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Hoka (Pseudophycis bachus) — Moridae

Hoka

Pseudophycis bachus
Family: Moridae

The Hoka (Pseudophycis bachus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Moridae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
26.0–700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The red cod is a cod-like fish of the morid cod family (Moridae) from the temperate waters around New Zealand and southern Australia. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a reddish to bronze body with a small chin barbel. It usually lives on soft mud or sand bottoms, but also on rocky bottoms, in estuaries, bays and on the continental shelf; in New Zealand it is most abundant at 200 to 300 m along the shelf edge. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, fishes and worms. It is a valued food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hoka?

The Hoka has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Hoka live?

The Hoka lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Hoka get?

The Hoka grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 55 cm.

Is the Hoka dangerous to humans?

No, the Hoka is harmless to humans.

Is the Hoka edible?

Yes, the Hoka is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rode kabeljauw sourced
English name
Hoka verified
Scientific name
Pseudophycis bachus
Family
Moridae
Other names
Morid cod; Red cod; Red codling verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Average length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
26.0 verified
Max depth (m)
700.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Wordt met sleepnetten en grondlijnen op het continentaal plat bevist. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudophycis

More from the family Moridae

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