Home · Cyprinidae · Southern straight-mouth nase
Southern straight-mouth nase (Pseudochondrostoma willkommii) — Cyprinidae

Southern straight-mouth nase

Pseudochondrostoma willkommii
Family: Cyprinidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Southern straight-mouth nase (Pseudochondrostoma willkommii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The southern straight-mouth nase is a slender cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 40 cm. The silvery-grey body has an inferior mouth with a straight, horny cutting edge on the lower lip, with which the fish scrapes algae and growth off stones. Endemic to the fresh water of the south of the Iberian Peninsula (mainly the Guadalquivir and Guadiana), in rivers with gravel and stone bottoms. In schools it grazes the algal growth (aufwuchs) off the stones. In spring it migrates upstream to spawn on gravel. Nases are sensitive to water pollution and the damming of rivers, and are regarded as indicators of clean, flowing water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Southern straight-mouth nase?

The Southern straight-mouth nase has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Southern straight-mouth nase live?

The Southern straight-mouth nase lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Southern straight-mouth nase get?

The Southern straight-mouth nase grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Southern straight-mouth nase dangerous to humans?

No, the Southern straight-mouth nase is harmless to humans.

Is the Southern straight-mouth nase edible?

The Southern straight-mouth nase is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zuidelijke Iberische sneep inferred
English name
Southern straight-mouth nase verified
Scientific name
Pseudochondrostoma willkommii
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Nase sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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