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Spottail spiny turbot (Psettodes belcheri) — Psettodidae

Spottail spiny turbot

Psettodes belcheri
Family: Psettodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spottail spiny turbot (Psettodes belcheri) is a brackish-water fish of the family Psettodidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The spottail spiny turbot is a large, archaic flatfish of the family Psettodidae (spiny turbots) reaching about 80 cm. Unlike 'modern' flatfishes it has spines in the dorsal fin, a large, oblique mouth full of sharp teeth, and the eyes may lie on either the left or the right side - features of the most primitive flatfishes. The brown, blotched upper side gives camouflage on the bottom. The species lives over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water and estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. As a predatory ambush hunter it preys on fish, shrimps and crustaceans. With its firm, tasty flesh it is a valued commercial fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spottail spiny turbot?

The Spottail spiny turbot has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spottail spiny turbot live?

The Spottail spiny turbot lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Spottail spiny turbot get?

The Spottail spiny turbot grows to a maximum of about 80 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Spottail spiny turbot dangerous to humans?

No, the Spottail spiny turbot is harmless to humans.

Is the Spottail spiny turbot edible?

Yes, the Spottail spiny turbot is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse stekelbot inferred
English name
Spottail spiny turbot verified
Scientific name
Psettodes belcheri
Family
Psettodidae
Other names
Flounder; Spottail spiny turbot; Spottedtail turbot verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met een aasvis of garnaal boven zachte bodems; een gewaardeerde, roofzuchtige platvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Psettodes

More from the family Psettodidae

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