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South European nase (Protochondrostoma genei) — Cyprinidae

South European nase

Protochondrostoma genei
Family: Cyprinidae
VU · Vulnerable

The South European nase (Protochondrostoma genei) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The South European nase, called lasca in Italy, is a slender cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 30 cm. The silvery-grey body has an inferior mouth with a straight, horny cutting edge on the lower lip, with which the fish scrapes algae and growth off stones. The species is endemic to the clear, flowing fresh water of northern and central Italy and adjacent Adriatic drainages, with gravel and stone bottoms. In schools it grazes the algal growth (aufwuchs) off the stones. In spring it migrates upstream to spawn on gravel. Through water pollution, water abstraction, river barriers and competition with introduced exotics it has declined sharply and is assessed as Vulnerable (VU); it is the subject of targeted conservation.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the South European nase?

The South European nase has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the South European nase live?

The South European nase lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the South European nase get?

The South European nase grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the South European nase dangerous to humans?

No, the South European nase is harmless to humans.

Is the South European nase edible?

The South European nase is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Italiaanse sneep inferred
English name
South European nase verified
Scientific name
Protochondrostoma genei
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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