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Freshwater needlefish (Potamorrhaphis guianensis) — Belonidae

Freshwater needlefish

Potamorrhaphis guianensis
Family: Belonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Freshwater needlefish (Potamorrhaphis guianensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Belonidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Potamorrhaphis guianensis is a freshwater needlefish (family Belonidae) of tropical South America. The species reaches about 29 cm and has a very elongate, green-silvery body with a long, thin beak full of small, sharp teeth. It forms schools at the surface and inhabits marshes, slow-moving creeks and the quietest parts of meandering rivers near the banks. It is a voracious predator hunting insects and small fishes at or near the surface. The species is harmless to humans and, because of its small size, of no fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Freshwater needlefish?

The Freshwater needlefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Freshwater needlefish live?

The Freshwater needlefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Freshwater needlefish get?

The Freshwater needlefish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Freshwater needlefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Freshwater needlefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Freshwater needlefish edible?

The Freshwater needlefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zoetwater-geep sourced
English name
Freshwater needlefish sourced
Scientific name
Potamorrhaphis guianensis
Family
Belonidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.1 verified
Average length (cm)
12.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Potamorrhaphis

More from the family Belonidae

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