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Saddled bichir (Polypterus endlicherii) — Polypteridae

Saddled bichir

Polypterus endlicherii
Family: Polypteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Saddled bichir (Polypterus endlicherii) is a freshwater fish of the family Polypteridae that grows up to 66 cm.

Length
65.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The saddled bichir is an ancient fish of the family Polypteridae from Africa. The species grows to about 60 cm and has an elongate, armoured body with hard, diamond-shaped ganoid scales and a row of free finlets on the back; dark saddle-shaped bands run across the body. It inhabits swamps and rivers and can breathe air with a pair of primitive lungs, so it survives in oxygen-poor water. As a predator it hunts mainly fishes, supplemented with snails and crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Saddled bichir?

The Saddled bichir has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Saddled bichir live?

The Saddled bichir lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Saddled bichir get?

The Saddled bichir grows to a maximum of about 66 cm.

Is the Saddled bichir dangerous to humans?

No, the Saddled bichir is harmless to humans.

Is the Saddled bichir edible?

Yes, the Saddled bichir is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zadel-bichir sourced
English name
Saddled bichir verified
Scientific name
Polypterus endlicherii
Family
Polypteridae
Other names
Sail-fins of Bichirs verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Three separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Polypterus

More from the family Polypteridae

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