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Short-finned molly (Poecilia sphenops) — Poeciliidae

Short-finned molly

Poecilia sphenops
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Short-finned molly (Poecilia sphenops) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The short-finned molly is a livebearing toothcarp of the family Poeciliidae reaching about 8 cm. The silvery-grey body bears rows of small spots; the male is more slender and has a rod-shaped mating organ (gonopodium). The wild form is plain, but the aquarium hobby has countless cultivated forms, including the well-known all-black 'black molly'. The species lives in fresh and brackish water of Central America and Mexico, along quiet, vegetated margins, streams and estuaries. As an omnivore it eats mainly algae and growth, supplemented with midge larvae and plankton. Unlike most fish it is a livebearer: after internal fertilisation the female gives birth to live young. It is one of the most popular aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Short-finned molly?

The Short-finned molly has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Short-finned molly live?

The Short-finned molly lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Short-finned molly get?

The Short-finned molly grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Short-finned molly dangerous to humans?

No, the Short-finned molly is harmless to humans.

Is the Short-finned molly edible?

The Short-finned molly is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartstaartmolly inferred
English name
Short-finned molly verified
Scientific name
Poecilia sphenops
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Black Molly; Liberty mollie; Mexican molly verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Average length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Poecilia

More from the family Poeciliidae

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