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Barbel-eel catfish (Plotosus canius) — Plotosidae

Barbel-eel catfish

Plotosus canius
Family: Plotosidae

The Barbel-eel catfish (Plotosus canius) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Plotosidae that grows up to 111 cm.

Length
111.1 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The gray eeltail catfish is an eeltail catfish (Plotosidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an elongate, scaleless, greyish body with barbels and an eel-like, continuous rear-body fin; it can grow fairly large. Adults live mainly in estuaries and lagoons and sometimes ascend the lower reaches of rivers to almost fresh water. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes. The pectoral and dorsal fin spines are strongly venomous and give an extremely painful wound; treat a sting with hot water and seek medical help.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barbel-eel catfish?

The Barbel-eel catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Barbel-eel catfish live?

The Barbel-eel catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Barbel-eel catfish get?

The Barbel-eel catfish grows to a maximum of about 111 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Barbel-eel catfish dangerous to humans?

The Barbel-eel catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Barbel-eel catfish edible?

Yes, the Barbel-eel catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grijze aalstaartmeerval sourced
English name
Barbel-eel catfish verified
Scientific name
Plotosus canius
Family
Plotosidae
Other names
Black-tip catfish; Canine catfish-eel; Eel catfish; Gray eel catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
111.1 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plotosus

More from the family Plotosidae

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