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Cardinal soldierfish (Plectrypops lima) — Holocentridae

Cardinal soldierfish

Plectrypops lima
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cardinal soldierfish (Plectrypops lima) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The whitespot soldierfish is a soldierfish (Holocentridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a bright-red body with rough scales and large eyes, adapted to a nocturnal life. By day it shelters deep in crevices and caves of the reef; at night it roams the reef to catch zooplankton and small crustaceans. Unlike the related squirrelfishes it lacks a strong venomous gill-cover spine. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cardinal soldierfish?

The Cardinal soldierfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Cardinal soldierfish live?

The Cardinal soldierfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Cardinal soldierfish get?

The Cardinal soldierfish grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Cardinal soldierfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cardinal soldierfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Cardinal soldierfish edible?

The Cardinal soldierfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witstip-soldatenvis sourced
English name
Cardinal soldierfish verified
Scientific name
Plectrypops lima
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Cardinal soldierfish; Fleshy squirrelfish; Rough scale soldierfish; Roughscale soldierfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plectrypops

More from the family Holocentridae

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