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Chocolate catfish (Platydoras costatus) — Doradidae

Chocolate catfish

Platydoras costatus
Family: Doradidae
LC · Least Concern

The Chocolate catfish (Platydoras costatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Doradidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Raphael catfish is a South American thorny catfish of the family Doradidae from the Amazon and Orinoco basins. The species grows to about 24 cm and has a stocky, dark body with conspicuous pale longitudinal stripes and a row of bony, thorny plates along the flank. It lives on the bottom, often on sandy spots, and burrows into the sediment when disturbed. It is an omnivore feeding on molluscs, crustaceans and organic debris. The stout, serrated pectoral spines can cause painful injuries, and the fish makes a creaking sound when moving. It is popular in the aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chocolate catfish?

The Chocolate catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Chocolate catfish live?

The Chocolate catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Chocolate catfish get?

The Chocolate catfish grows to a maximum of about 24 cm.

Is the Chocolate catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Chocolate catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Chocolate catfish edible?

The Chocolate catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gestreepte doornmeerval sourced
English name
Chocolate catfish verified
Scientific name
Platydoras costatus
Family
Doradidae
Other names
Chocolate doradid; Raphael catfish; Striped raphael catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Platydoras

More from the family Doradidae

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