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Naked minnow (Phoxinellus alepidotus) — Cyprinidae

Naked minnow

Phoxinellus alepidotus
Family: Cyprinidae
EN · Endangered

The Naked minnow (Phoxinellus alepidotus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
14.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The naked minnow is a cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 14 cm. Characteristic is the almost scaleless, 'naked' skin, from which the species takes its name; the brownish body bears a spotted pattern. The species is endemic to the Dinaric karst of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina and strongly adapted to that unstable environment: it lives in karst fields (polje), springs and rivers that in summer partly dry up or disappear underground, retreating then into springs and cave water. As an omnivore it eats insect larvae, small crustaceans, algae and plant material. Through its limited, vulnerable karst habitat and water abstraction it is assessed as Endangered (EN).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Naked minnow?

The Naked minnow has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Naked minnow live?

The Naked minnow lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Naked minnow get?

The Naked minnow grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Naked minnow dangerous to humans?

No, the Naked minnow is harmless to humans.

Is the Naked minnow edible?

The Naked minnow is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Naakte karstelrits inferred
English name
Naked minnow verified
Scientific name
Phoxinellus alepidotus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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