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Dwarf barb (Pethia gelius) — Cyprinidae

Dwarf barb

Pethia gelius
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dwarf barb (Pethia gelius) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The dwarf barb is a very small cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 5 cm. The translucent golden to silvery body bears a few irregular dark blotches on the flank and lacks barbels. The species lives in schools in slow-flowing rivers, ponds, ditches and rice fields with plenty of vegetation in South Asia, such as India, Bangladesh and Nepal. As an omnivore it eats small zooplankton, insect larvae and algae. In the rainy season it lays its sticky eggs among fine water plants. Because of its modest size, peaceful nature and golden colour the dwarf barb is a popular fish for the planted community aquarium; it does not occur in European waters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf barb?

The Dwarf barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Dwarf barb live?

The Dwarf barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Dwarf barb get?

The Dwarf barb grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Dwarf barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Dwarf barb is harmless to humans.

Is the Dwarf barb edible?

The Dwarf barb is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gouden dwergbarbeel inferred
English name
Dwarf barb verified
Scientific name
Pethia gelius
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Glass barb; Golden barb; Golden dwarf barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pethia

More from the family Cyprinidae

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