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Fantail filefish (Pervagor spilosoma) — Monacanthidae

Fantail filefish

Pervagor spilosoma
Family: Monacanthidae

The Fantail filefish (Pervagor spilosoma) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
6.0–730.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The fantail filefish is a filefish (Monacanthidae) endemic to the waters around Hawaii. The species grows to about 18 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, yellow-brown body densely covered with black spots and an orange, black-edged tail that can be spread like a fan. As a reef-dweller it lives on coral and rocky reefs and eats weed, sponges and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fantail filefish?

The Fantail filefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Fantail filefish live?

The Fantail filefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Fantail filefish get?

The Fantail filefish grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Fantail filefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Fantail filefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Fantail filefish edible?

Yes, the Fantail filefish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Hawaii-vijlvis sourced
English name
Fantail filefish sourced
Scientific name
Pervagor spilosoma
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Fantail filefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
730.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pervagor

More from the family Monacanthidae

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