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Cape armorhead (Pentaceros capensis) — Pentacerotidae

Cape armorhead

Pentaceros capensis

The Cape armorhead (Pentaceros capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Pentacerotidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
70.0–300.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Cape armorhead is an armorhead (Pentacerotidae) from coastal and slope waters around southern Africa. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body with a strikingly bony, armoured head with exposed, ridged skull bones. As a bottom-oriented dweller of rocky reefs and the continental margin it snaps at small crustaceans, worms and invertebrates. It is a local food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cape armorhead?

The Cape armorhead has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Cape armorhead live?

The Cape armorhead lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Cape armorhead get?

The Cape armorhead grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Cape armorhead dangerous to humans?

No, the Cape armorhead is harmless to humans.

Is the Cape armorhead edible?

Yes, the Cape armorhead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kaapse pantserkop sourced
English name
Cape armorhead sourced
Scientific name
Pentaceros capensis
Family
Pentacerotidae
Other names
Cape armourhead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
70.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pentaceros

More from the family Pentacerotidae

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