Home · Pleuronectidae · Common sole
Common sole (Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae) — Pleuronectidae

Common sole

Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae
LC · Least Concern

The Common sole (Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae) is a saltwater fish of the family Pleuronectidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
27.0–49.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The New Zealand sole is a right-eyed flatfish endemic to New Zealand. The species grows to about 55 cm and has the typical, strongly asymmetric flatfish body with both eyes on the right side and a snout curved towards the bottom. As a bottom-dweller it lies buried on sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf and feeds on small bottom animals. It is a valued commercial flatfish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common sole?

The Common sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Common sole live?

The Common sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Common sole get?

The Common sole grows to a maximum of about 55 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Common sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Common sole is harmless to humans.

Is the Common sole edible?

Yes, the Common sole is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Nieuw-Zeelandse tong verified
English name
Common sole verified
Scientific name
Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae
Family
Pleuronectidae
Other names
New Zealand sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
27.0 verified
Max depth (m)
49.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen / sleepnet sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Peltorhamphus

More from the family Pleuronectidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →