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Banana-tail ray (Pastinachus sephen) — Dasyatidae

Banana-tail ray

Pastinachus sephen
Family: Dasyatidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Banana-tail ray (Pastinachus sephen) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 183 cm.

Length
183 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The cowtail stingray is a large stingray from the Indo-West Pacific, also in estuaries and river mouths. The species grows to about 1.8 metres wide and has a rhomboid, dark disc body and a long tail with a conspicuous, broad skin flap (the 'cowtail') behind the venomous spine. As a bottom-dweller it lies buried on sandy and muddy bottoms and eats crustaceans, molluscs and worms. In the tail it carries a serrated venomous spine that gives serious sting wounds. The IUCN status varies; often considered near threatened.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banana-tail ray?

The Banana-tail ray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Banana-tail ray live?

The Banana-tail ray lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Banana-tail ray get?

The Banana-tail ray grows to a maximum of about 183 cm. On average the species is around 65 cm.

Is the Banana-tail ray dangerous to humans?

The Banana-tail ray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Banana-tail ray edible?

The Banana-tail ray is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Veerpijlstaartrog sourced
English name
Banana-tail ray verified
Scientific name
Pastinachus sephen
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Banana-tail ray; Cowtail ray; Cowtail stingray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
183.0 verified
Average length (cm)
65.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Dasyatidae

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