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English sole (Parophrys vetulus) — Pleuronectidae

English sole

Parophrys vetulus
LC · Least Concern

The English sole (Parophrys vetulus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pleuronectidae that grows up to 49 cm.

Length
49 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–550.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The English sole (Parophrys vetulus) is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae from the northeastern Pacific. Like other right-eyed flounders both eyes lie on the right side of the oval, flattened body; the upper side is smooth and brown for camouflage and the head tapers to a point. The species reaches about 49 cm and inhabits sand and mud bottoms; juveniles live in the intertidal zone. As a bottom dweller it feeds on small crustaceans, marine worms, brittle stars and small mollusks. The English sole is a valued sport and food fish that is fished commercially.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the English sole?

The English sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the English sole live?

The English sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the English sole get?

The English sole grows to a maximum of about 49 cm. On average the species is around 33 cm.

Is the English sole dangerous to humans?

No, the English sole is harmless to humans.

Is the English sole edible?

Yes, the English sole is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Engelse tong sourced
English name
English sole verified
Scientific name
Parophrys vetulus
Family
Pleuronectidae
Other names
English sole; Lemon sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
49.0 verified
Average length (cm)
33.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
550.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
22.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas zoals zeepier of stukjes garnaal boven zand- en modderbodems. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Pleuronectidae

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