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Flying fish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) — Exocoetidae

Flying fish

Parexocoetus brachypterus
Family: Exocoetidae

The Flying fish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) is a saltwater fish of the family Exocoetidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The sailfin flyingfish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) is a flying fish of the family Exocoetidae occurring in warm coastal seas. The species has a slender, silvery body with a bluish back and strongly enlarged, wing-like pectoral fins, and reaches about 20 cm. Thanks to these 'wings' and a powerful, asymmetrical tail it can leap from the water and glide over considerable distances above the surface to escape predators. It occurs mainly in coastal waters and is rare in the open ocean. As a plankton feeder it feeds on zooplankton. The species is of limited local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flying fish?

The Flying fish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Flying fish live?

The Flying fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Flying fish get?

The Flying fish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Flying fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Flying fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Flying fish edible?

The Flying fish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zeilvin-vliegende vis sourced
English name
Flying fish verified
Scientific name
Parexocoetus brachypterus
Family
Exocoetidae
Other names
Flyingfish; Guineaman; Sailfin flyingfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parexocoetus

More from the family Exocoetidae

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