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Blacksaddle filefish (Paraluteres prionurus) — Monacanthidae

Blacksaddle filefish

Paraluteres prionurus
Family: Monacanthidae

The Blacksaddle filefish (Paraluteres prionurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–25.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless

Description

The blacksaddle filefish is a filefish (Monacanthidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a white body with yellow-brown and black saddle markings. Remarkably, it mimics the colour and shape of the toxic sharpnose puffer Canthigaster valentini, a form of mimicry that deters predators; it is not itself toxic and has no venom. As a reef-dweller it eats weed, small invertebrates and coral polyps. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacksaddle filefish?

The Blacksaddle filefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Blacksaddle filefish live?

The Blacksaddle filefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Blacksaddle filefish get?

The Blacksaddle filefish grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Blacksaddle filefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blacksaddle filefish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Valse scherpneuskogelvis sourced
English name
Blacksaddle filefish sourced
Scientific name
Paraluteres prionurus
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Blacksaddle filefish; Blacksaddle mimic; Black-saddled leatherjacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Monacanthidae

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