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Smalleye flounder (Paralichthys microps) — Paralichthyidae

Smalleye flounder

Paralichthys microps

The Smalleye flounder (Paralichthys microps) is a saltwater fish of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 41 cm.

Length
41 cm
Water
Saltwater
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Smalleye flounder is a left-eyed flounder (Paralichthyidae) from sand and mud bottoms of the southeastern Pacific around Chile. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a strongly flattened, oval body with both eyes on the left side; the upper side is sand-coloured and mottled for camouflage, the underside pale. As an ambush predator it lies half-buried on the bottom and seizes passing small fish, shrimp and worms. It is a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smalleye flounder?

The Smalleye flounder has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Smalleye flounder live?

The Smalleye flounder lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Smalleye flounder get?

The Smalleye flounder grows to a maximum of about 41 cm.

Is the Smalleye flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Smalleye flounder is harmless to humans.

Is the Smalleye flounder edible?

Yes, the Smalleye flounder is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleinoog-bot sourced
English name
Smalleye flounder sourced
Scientific name
Paralichthys microps
Family
Paralichthyidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
41.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Paralichthys

More from the family Paralichthyidae

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