The Southern flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 83 cm.
Description
The southern flounder is a large flatfish of the family Paralichthyidae reaching about 83 cm. Like all flatfish the larva starts symmetrical and tilts onto the bottom as it grows; in this species both eyes lie on the left side. The upper side is brown with dark and light blotches and matches the colour of the bottom, while the underside is white. The species lives buried on soft sand and mud bottoms of coastal water and estuaries along the western Atlantic coast and the Gulf of Mexico; juveniles range far into brackish and fresh water. As an ambush hunter it takes small fish, shrimp and crabs. With its tasty flesh it is a prized sport and market fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Southern flounder?
The Southern flounder has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Southern flounder live?
The Southern flounder lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the Southern flounder get?
The Southern flounder grows to a maximum of about 83 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.
Is the Southern flounder dangerous to humans?
No, the Southern flounder is harmless to humans.
Is the Southern flounder edible?
Yes, the Southern flounder is a highly prized food fish.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Paralichthys
More from the family Paralichthyidae
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