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Cape dragonet (Paracallionymus costatus) — Callionymidae

Cape dragonet

Paracallionymus costatus
Family: Callionymidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Cape dragonet (Paracallionymus costatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Callionymidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
37.0–457.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Cape dragonet is a small dragonet from the waters around southern Africa. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a flattened body with a flat head and high-set eyes, well suited to life on the bottom. On the gill cover it bears a strong spine. As a bottom-dweller it lives on sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf and slope, between about 37 and 457 metres, and searches for small crustaceans and worms. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cape dragonet?

The Cape dragonet has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Cape dragonet live?

The Cape dragonet lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Cape dragonet get?

The Cape dragonet grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Cape dragonet dangerous to humans?

No, the Cape dragonet is harmless to humans.

Is the Cape dragonet edible?

The Cape dragonet is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kaapse pitvis verified
English name
Cape dragonet verified
Scientific name
Paracallionymus costatus
Family
Callionymidae
Other names
Ladder dragonet verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
37.0 verified
Max depth (m)
457.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Callionymidae

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