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Iridescent shark-catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) — Pangasiidae

Iridescent shark-catfish

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Family: Pangasiidae
EN · Endangered

The Iridescent shark-catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a freshwater fish of the family Pangasiidae that grows up to 130 cm.

Length
130 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The iridescent shark-catfish, called 'shark catfish' in the aquarium trade, is a large catfish of the family Pangasiidae from the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins in Southeast Asia. The species can reach about 130 cm and has a streamlined, scaleless, silvery-grey body with a shark-like silhouette and barbels. It inhabits large rivers and is a migratory species that spawns upstream. As an omnivore it eats fishes, crustaceans and plant matter. In front of the pectoral and dorsal fins it bears spines that can cause injury when handled. The species is farmed on an enormous scale (tra/basa), but is endangered (EN) in the wild.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Iridescent shark-catfish?

The Iridescent shark-catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Iridescent shark-catfish live?

The Iridescent shark-catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Iridescent shark-catfish get?

The Iridescent shark-catfish grows to a maximum of about 130 cm.

Is the Iridescent shark-catfish dangerous to humans?

The Iridescent shark-catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Iridescent shark-catfish edible?

Yes, the Iridescent shark-catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tra-meerval sourced
English name
Iridescent shark-catfish verified
Scientific name
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Family
Pangasiidae
Other names
Stripe catfish; Striped catfish; Sutchi catfish; Swai; Thailand catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
130.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Pangasiidae

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