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Common sea bream (Pagrus pagrus) — Sparidae

Common sea bream

Pagrus pagrus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common sea bream (Pagrus pagrus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–250.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The red porgy is a prized sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 91 cm. The body is pink with silvery reflections, paler on the belly, and the head is darker from nape to mouth. The jaws carry strong canine teeth. The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and change into males at around three years old. It lives over rock, rubble and sand bottoms in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, feeding on crustaceans, fish and molluscs. The red porgy is a highly valued food fish and can locally cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common sea bream?

The Common sea bream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Common sea bream live?

The Common sea bream lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Common sea bream get?

The Common sea bream grows to a maximum of about 91 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Common sea bream dangerous to humans?

The Common sea bream is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Common sea bream edible?

Yes, the Common sea bream is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rode zeebrasem verified
English name
Common sea bream verified
Scientific name
Pagrus pagrus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Common sea bream; Common seabream verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
250.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
26 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pagrus

More from the family Sparidae

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