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Common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) — Sparidae

Common pandora

Pagellus erythrinus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The common pandora is a slender sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 60 cm but usually smaller. The oval body is pinkish-red with a silvery sheen and often fine blue speckles on the back; the mouth bears strong cutting and grinding teeth. The species lives over mixed sand and rock bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from shallow water to several hundred metres, and forms schools. It is a bottom hunter eating worms, shellfish, crustaceans and small fish. Like many sea breams it is a protogynous hermaphrodite, starting as a female and later becoming male. Its fine flesh makes it a highly prized food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common pandora?

The Common pandora has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Common pandora live?

The Common pandora lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Common pandora get?

The Common pandora grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Common pandora dangerous to humans?

No, the Common pandora is harmless to humans.

Is the Common pandora edible?

Yes, the Common pandora is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Spaanse zeebrasem verified
English name
Common pandora verified
Scientific name
Pagellus erythrinus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Common pandora; King of the breams; Pandora verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen vanaf boot of kant met zeepier, garnaal of stukjes vis op een lichte montage sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pagellus

More from the family Sparidae

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