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Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) — Batrachoididae

Gulf toadfish

Opsanus beta
LC · Least Concern

The Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) is a saltwater fish of the family Batrachoididae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) is a stocky bottom fish of the family Batrachoididae from the western Atlantic. The species has a broad, flattened head with skin flaps, a large mouth and a brownish, mottled body, and reaches about 33 cm. It is common in seagrass beds, rocky cuts and shallows of coastal bays and lagoons. As an ambush predator it feeds on crustaceans, mollusks and small fishes. Nesting males make grunting calls to attract females. The fin spines can cause painful puncture wounds. The species is widely used in scientific research owing to its hardiness.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulf toadfish?

The Gulf toadfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Gulf toadfish live?

The Gulf toadfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Gulf toadfish get?

The Gulf toadfish grows to a maximum of about 33 cm.

Is the Gulf toadfish dangerous to humans?

The Gulf toadfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Gulf toadfish edible?

The Gulf toadfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Golf-padvis sourced
English name
Gulf toadfish verified
Scientific name
Opsanus beta
Family
Batrachoididae
Other names
Gulf Toadfish; Gulf toadfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opsanus

More from the family Batrachoididae

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