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Bengal eel (Ophisternon bengalense) — Synbranchidae

Bengal eel

Ophisternon bengalense
Family: Synbranchidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bengal eel (Ophisternon bengalense) is a brackish-water fish of the family Synbranchidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Bengal swamp eel is a swamp eel (Synbranchidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an elongate, eel-shaped, nearly finless and scaleless body with a small gill opening under the head; it can breathe air through the throat cavity and thus survive oxygen-poor water or even drought. It inhabits fresh and brackish rivers, swamps and areas near river mouths, where it burrows in mud. As a nocturnal predator it hunts small fishes, crustaceans and worms. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bengal eel?

The Bengal eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bengal eel live?

The Bengal eel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bengal eel get?

The Bengal eel grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Bengal eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Bengal eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Bengal eel edible?

Yes, the Bengal eel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bengaalse moerasaal sourced
English name
Bengal eel verified
Scientific name
Ophisternon bengalense
Family
Synbranchidae
Other names
Bengal mudeel; Onegill eel; Onegilled eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ophisternon

More from the family Synbranchidae

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