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Sand shiner (Notropis stramineus) — Cyprinidae

Sand shiner

Notropis stramineus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sand shiner (Notropis stramineus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The sand shiner (Notropis stramineus) is a small North American cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae. The species has a slender, silvery body, often with a fine dark dorsal stripe, and reaches about 8 cm. It inhabits sand and gravel runs, runs and pools of creeks and small to large rivers, and also occurs along sandy margins of lakes. It prefers clear, flowing water and lives in schools. As a small omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates, insects and algae. Owing to its abundance the species is an important prey for larger fishes and is sometimes used as a bait fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sand shiner?

The Sand shiner has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Sand shiner live?

The Sand shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Sand shiner get?

The Sand shiner grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Sand shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Sand shiner is harmless to humans.

Is the Sand shiner edible?

The Sand shiner is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zandshiner sourced
English name
Sand shiner verified
Scientific name
Notropis stramineus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Sand shiner verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.2 verified
Average length (cm)
4.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

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