Home · Cyprinidae · Common emerald shiner
Common emerald shiner (Notropis atherinoides) — Cyprinidae

Common emerald shiner

Notropis atherinoides
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common emerald shiner (Notropis atherinoides) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The emerald shiner (Notropis atherinoides) is a slender North American cyprinid from lakes and rivers. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with a greenish, emerald sheen on the back and reaches about 13 cm. It is most abundant in clear water over sand or gravel and forms large schools in the open water column. At dusk the fish rise to the surface to feed on small crustaceans, midge larvae and algae; at daybreak they descend to deeper water. The species is an important prey for birds and predatory fishes and is widely used as a bait fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common emerald shiner?

The Common emerald shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Common emerald shiner live?

The Common emerald shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Common emerald shiner get?

The Common emerald shiner grows to a maximum of about 13 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Common emerald shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Common emerald shiner is harmless to humans.

Is the Common emerald shiner edible?

The Common emerald shiner is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Smaragdshiner sourced
English name
Common emerald shiner verified
Scientific name
Notropis atherinoides
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Emerald shiner; Lake emerald shiner verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →