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Golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) — Cyprinidae

Golden shiner

Notemigonus crysoleucas
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The golden shiner is a slender cyprinid of the family Leuciscidae reaching about 32 cm but usually much smaller. The strongly compressed body has a gold-sheened flank and a sharp, scaleless keel along the belly between the pelvic and anal fins. The small mouth is angled upward. The species is native to the fresh water of eastern and central North America and lives in schools in still to slow water of lakes, ponds and marshes with abundant water plants. It eats zooplankton, insects, algae and plant matter. Because of its hardiness it is widely farmed and used as live bait, and is an important prey for predatory fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden shiner?

The Golden shiner has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Golden shiner live?

The Golden shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Golden shiner get?

The Golden shiner grows to a maximum of about 32 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Golden shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Golden shiner is harmless to humans.

Is the Golden shiner edible?

The Golden shiner is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Goudvoorn inferred
English name
Golden shiner verified
Scientific name
Notemigonus crysoleucas
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Golden shiner; Golden shiner minnow verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Average length (cm)
14.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vooral gebruikt en gekweekt als levend aasvisje; voor de hengelsport zelf van weinig belang sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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