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Chili sea catfish (Notarius troschelii) — Ariidae

Chili sea catfish

Notarius troschelii
Family: Ariidae

The Chili sea catfish (Notarius troschelii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 71 cm.

Length
70.6 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Chili sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Peru. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a stocky, grey-brown body with barbels at the mouth and an adipose fin; the male broods the eggs in his mouth. As a bottom-dweller it searches turbid water for crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chili sea catfish?

The Chili sea catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Chili sea catfish live?

The Chili sea catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Chili sea catfish get?

The Chili sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 71 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Chili sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Chili sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Chili sea catfish edible?

Yes, the Chili sea catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Chili-zeemeerval sourced
English name
Chili sea catfish sourced
Scientific name
Notarius troschelii
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Chili sea catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.6 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notarius

More from the family Ariidae

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