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Dark chub (Nipponocypris temminckii) — Cyprinidae

Dark chub

Nipponocypris temminckii
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dark chub (Nipponocypris temminckii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The dark chub is a slender East Asian cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 17 cm. The laterally compressed body bears a dark stripe along the flank; breeding males colour spectacularly with red and blue-green tints and develop small breeding tubercles on the head. The species lives in schools in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stone bottoms in Japan, Korea and China. As an omnivore it eats insects from the surface and bottom, algae and small crustaceans. In spring it spawns over gravel, where the male defends a spawning site. It is a common stream fish of East Asia and a prey fish for larger species and waterbirds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dark chub?

The Dark chub has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Dark chub live?

The Dark chub lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Dark chub get?

The Dark chub grows to a maximum of about 17 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Dark chub dangerous to humans?

No, the Dark chub is harmless to humans.

Is the Dark chub edible?

The Dark chub is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Temmincks rivierelrits inferred
English name
Dark chub verified
Scientific name
Nipponocypris temminckii
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.4 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nipponocypris

More from the family Cyprinidae

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