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Bluespine unicorn (Naso unicornis) — Acanthuridae

Bluespine unicorn

Naso unicornis
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Bluespine unicorn (Naso unicornis) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–180.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The bluespine unicornfish is a large surgeonfish of the family Acanthuridae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 70 cm and has an olive-grey body and a conspicuous, forward-projecting bony horn on the forehead, to which the name refers. It inhabits channels, moats, lagoon and seaward reefs with strong current. As a herbivore it grazes mainly coarse leafy seaweed. Unlike true surgeonfishes it bears on each side of the tail base two pairs of fixed, sharp, blue bony plates (keel spines) that can give deep cuts; never grab the fish by the tail. The bluespine unicornfish is a local food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bluespine unicorn?

The Bluespine unicorn has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bluespine unicorn live?

The Bluespine unicorn lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Bluespine unicorn get?

The Bluespine unicorn grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Bluespine unicorn dangerous to humans?

The Bluespine unicorn is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Bluespine unicorn edible?

Yes, the Bluespine unicorn is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Eenhoorndoktersvis sourced
English name
Bluespine unicorn verified
Scientific name
Naso unicornis
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Blue-spine unicorn; Bluespine unicornfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
180.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
54.5 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Naso

More from the family Acanthuridae

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