Home · Ophichthidae · Leopard eel
Leopard eel (Myrichthys pardalis) — Ophichthidae

Leopard eel

Myrichthys pardalis
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leopard eel (Myrichthys pardalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
64.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The leopard eel is a snake eel of the family Ophichthidae reaching about 65 cm. The yellowish to cream-coloured body is covered with large, round black spots, like a leopard's, from which the species takes its name. Like other snake eels it has a hard, pointed tail with which it can bore backward into the sand. The species lives on sand bottoms and near rocky reefs of the eastern Atlantic around the Macaronesian islands and West Africa. By day it often shelters buried with only its head showing; it hunts small crustaceans, worms and small fish. Like all eels it develops through a transparent leptocephalus larva. Because of its striking markings it is popular with underwater photographers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard eel?

The Leopard eel has a snake-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Leopard eel live?

The Leopard eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Leopard eel get?

The Leopard eel grows to a maximum of about 65 cm.

Is the Leopard eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Leopard eel edible?

The Leopard eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Luipaard-slangaal inferred
English name
Leopard eel verified
Scientific name
Myrichthys pardalis
Family
Ophichthidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
64.8 verified
Body shape
Snake-like verified
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myrichthys

More from the family Ophichthidae

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