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Australian lamprey (Mordacia mordax) — Mordaciidae

Australian lamprey

Mordacia mordax
Family: Mordaciidae

The Australian lamprey (Mordacia mordax) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Mordaciidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Australian lamprey is a jawless lamprey (Mordaciidae) from southeastern Australia that migrates between fresh and salt water. The species grows to about 50 cm and has an eel-shaped, scaleless body without true jaws; instead it has a round, sucker mouth set with horny teeth. As an adult it lives parasitically and attaches to larger fish at sea; to spawn it ascends rivers. The larvae live for years buried in river sediment. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian lamprey?

The Australian lamprey has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Australian lamprey live?

The Australian lamprey lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Australian lamprey get?

The Australian lamprey grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 38 cm.

Is the Australian lamprey dangerous to humans?

No, the Australian lamprey is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Australische prik sourced
English name
Australian lamprey sourced
Scientific name
Mordacia mordax
Family
Mordaciidae
Other names
Australian lamprey; Murray lamprey; Shorthead lamprey; Short-headed lamprey verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
37.5 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mordacia

More from the family Mordaciidae

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