Home · Monacanthidae · Centre board leatherjacket
Centre board leatherjacket (Monacanthus chinensis) — Monacanthidae

Centre board leatherjacket

Monacanthus chinensis
Family: Monacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Centre board leatherjacket (Monacanthus chinensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–50.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The fan-bellied leatherjacket is a filefish of the family Monacanthidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 38 cm and has a strongly laterally compressed, brownish mottled body with a rough, leathery skin and an extendable belly flap (the 'fan belly') that it can erect to look larger. It inhabits estuaries and coastal and offshore reefs, often among weed and seagrass. As an omnivore it nibbles algae, seagrass, small invertebrates and growth. Filefishes can lock the first dorsal spine upright against predators. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Centre board leatherjacket?

The Centre board leatherjacket has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Centre board leatherjacket live?

The Centre board leatherjacket lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Centre board leatherjacket get?

The Centre board leatherjacket grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Centre board leatherjacket dangerous to humans?

No, the Centre board leatherjacket is harmless to humans.

Is the Centre board leatherjacket edible?

The Centre board leatherjacket is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Waaierbuik-vijlvis sourced
English name
Centre board leatherjacket verified
Scientific name
Monacanthus chinensis
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Centreboard leatherjacket; Chinese Filefish; Fan-bellied filefish; Fan-bellied leather jacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Monacanthus

More from the family Monacanthidae

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