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Megamouth shark (Megachasma pelagios) — Megachasmidae

Megamouth shark

Megachasma pelagios
Family: Megachasmidae

The Megamouth shark (Megachasma pelagios) is a saltwater fish of the family Megachasmidae that grows up to 549 cm.

Length
549 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–600.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless

Description

The megamouth shark is a very rare, large deep-sea shark (Megachasmidae) that occurs widely in tropical and temperate oceans but is rarely seen. The species grows to about 5.5 metres and has a sluggish, dark-grey body with an enormous, broad mouth and soft, rubbery lips. Like only two other sharks it is a filter feeder: it swims through the water column with its mouth open and strains small crustaceans and jellyfish. It migrates daily between deep and shallower water. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Megamouth shark?

The Megamouth shark has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Megamouth shark live?

The Megamouth shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Megamouth shark get?

The Megamouth shark grows to a maximum of about 549 cm.

Is the Megamouth shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Megamouth shark is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grootbekhaai sourced
English name
Megamouth shark sourced
Scientific name
Megachasma pelagios
Family
Megachasmidae
Other names
Megamouth shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
549.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
600.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Te vangen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas, afgestemd op de grootte en het leefgebied van de soort. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

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