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Barreleye (Macropinna microstoma) — Opisthoproctidae

Barreleye

Macropinna microstoma

The Barreleye (Macropinna microstoma) is a saltwater fish of the family Opisthoproctidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
16.0–1267.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless

Description

The barreleye is an extraordinarily remarkable deep-sea fish (Opisthoproctidae) from the twilight zone of the northern Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a transparent, fluid-filled dome on top of the head, containing a pair of tubular, upward-pointing eyes that can even rotate forward. In the deep, dark water it gazes upward at the silhouettes of prey and snaps at small zooplankton. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barreleye?

The Barreleye has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly black.

Where does the Barreleye live?

The Barreleye lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Barreleye get?

The Barreleye grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Barreleye dangerous to humans?

No, the Barreleye is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vatoog sourced
English name
Barreleye sourced
Scientific name
Macropinna microstoma
Family
Opisthoproctidae
Other names
Barreleye; Pacific barreleye verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
16.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1267.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Opisthoproctidae

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