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Blackspotted wrasse (Macropharyngodon meleagris) — Labridae

Blackspotted wrasse

Macropharyngodon meleagris
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackspotted wrasse (Macropharyngodon meleagris) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The leopard wrasse is a wrasse (Labridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a white to greenish body densely studded with dark, eye-shaped spots, to which the name refers; males and females differ greatly in colour. It inhabits subtidal reef flats and outer lagoon and seaward reefs, usually in areas with a mix of sand, rubble and coral. It feeds on small, hard-shelled invertebrates such as snails and foraminifera. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite and buries in the sand at night. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackspotted wrasse?

The Blackspotted wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Blackspotted wrasse live?

The Blackspotted wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Blackspotted wrasse get?

The Blackspotted wrasse grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Blackspotted wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackspotted wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackspotted wrasse edible?

The Blackspotted wrasse is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Luipaard-lipvis sourced
English name
Blackspotted wrasse verified
Scientific name
Macropharyngodon meleagris
Family
Labridae
Other names
Blackspotted wrasse; Eastern leopard wrasse; Guinea fowl wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Macropharyngodon

More from the family Labridae

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