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Rosefin shiner (Lythrurus ardens) — Cyprinidae

Rosefin shiner

Lythrurus ardens
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rosefin shiner (Lythrurus ardens) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The rosefin shiner is a slender cyprinid of the family Leuciscidae reaching about 9 cm. Outside the breeding season it is inconspicuously silvery, but the breeding male turns steel-blue with red-orange fins and develops tubercles on the head, from which the species takes its name. The species is native to the fresh water of the eastern USA and lives in schools in clear, flowing rivers and streams with gravel bottoms. It eats drifting insects, zooplankton and algae, taken in the water column and at the surface. In spring and summer it spawns on gravel bars, often over the nest pits of other cyprinids. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rosefin shiner?

The Rosefin shiner has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Rosefin shiner live?

The Rosefin shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Rosefin shiner get?

The Rosefin shiner grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Rosefin shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Rosefin shiner is harmless to humans.

Is the Rosefin shiner edible?

The Rosefin shiner is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vuurglansvoorn inferred
English name
Rosefin shiner verified
Scientific name
Lythrurus ardens
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lythrurus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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