Home · Cyprinidae · Warpaint shiner
Warpaint shiner (Luxilus coccogenis) — Cyprinidae

Warpaint shiner

Luxilus coccogenis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Warpaint shiner (Luxilus coccogenis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The warpaint shiner is a shiny silver cyprinid of the family Leuciscidae reaching about 14 cm. The laterally compressed body has a blue-silver sheen, a black band in the dorsal fin and striking red edges on head, gill cover and fins that give the species its apt name; in the breeding season these colours grow even brighter. The species lives in schools in clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers with gravel in southeastern North America, in the Tennessee drainage. As an omnivore it eats insects from the surface and bottom, algae and small crustaceans. In late spring it spawns over gravel, often on the nests of other minnows. Because of its colour it is sought after by keepers of native aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Warpaint shiner?

The Warpaint shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Warpaint shiner live?

The Warpaint shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Warpaint shiner get?

The Warpaint shiner grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Warpaint shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Warpaint shiner is harmless to humans.

Is the Warpaint shiner edible?

The Warpaint shiner is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Oorlogsverf-glansvoorn inferred
English name
Warpaint shiner verified
Scientific name
Luxilus coccogenis
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Luxilus

More from the family Cyprinidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →