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Shanny (Lipophrys pholis) — Blenniidae

Shanny

Lipophrys pholis
Family: Blenniidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shanny (Lipophrys pholis) is a saltwater fish of the family Blenniidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–8.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The shanny is a smooth, scaleless blenny of the family Blenniidae reaching about 17 cm. Unlike many related blennies this species lacks feathery tentacles above the eyes; the stout body is brownish to greenish and mottled, usually with a dark spot on the front part of the dorsal fin. The species is a common inhabitant of tide pools and shallow rocky shores of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the western Mediterranean. It grazes on barnacles, small crustaceans and weeds. At low tide it can survive for a while out of water, staying moist under stones and weeds. The male defends a cavity and guards the eggs until they hatch. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shanny?

The Shanny has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Shanny live?

The Shanny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shanny get?

The Shanny grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Shanny dangerous to humans?

No, the Shanny is harmless to humans.

Is the Shanny edible?

The Shanny is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Slijmvis verified
English name
Shanny verified
Scientific name
Lipophrys pholis
Family
Blenniidae
Other names
Shan; Shanny verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
8.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lipophrys

More from the family Blenniidae

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