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Yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea) — Pleuronectidae

Yellowtail flounder

Limanda ferruginea
LC · Least Concern

The Yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea) is a saltwater fish of the family Pleuronectidae that grows up to 56 cm.

Length
56 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The yellowtail flounder is a right-eyed flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae reaching about 56 cm. Both eyes lie on the right side, which is brown and spotted with a yellowish tinge on the tail and the edges of the dorsal and anal fins, from which the species takes its name; the underside is white. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the cool continental shelf of the western Atlantic off the east coast of North America. On the bottom it hunts worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. Like all flatfish the young start symmetrical and, after metamorphosis, sink onto their side to the bottom. It is an important commercial flatfish in the north-west Atlantic fishery.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellowtail flounder?

The Yellowtail flounder has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Yellowtail flounder live?

The Yellowtail flounder lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Yellowtail flounder get?

The Yellowtail flounder grows to a maximum of about 56 cm.

Is the Yellowtail flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellowtail flounder is harmless to humans.

Is the Yellowtail flounder edible?

Yes, the Yellowtail flounder is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Geelstaartschar inferred
English name
Yellowtail flounder inferred
Scientific name
Limanda ferruginea
Family
Pleuronectidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
56 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Limanda

More from the family Pleuronectidae

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