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Ide (Leuciscus idus) — Cyprinidae

Ide

Leuciscus idus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ide (Leuciscus idus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 85 cm.

Length
85 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
15.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The ide is a robust, slender cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 85 cm. The silvery body has a fairly thick head with a small, terminal mouth; in the breeding season the pelvic and anal fins turn reddish. The well-known ornamental form, the golden orfe, is bright orange and widely kept in ponds. The species lives in schools in larger rivers, canals and lakes of Europe and northern Asia, including slightly brackish water. As an omnivore it eats insects, crustaceans, snails, plant matter and sometimes small fish. In spring it spawns en masse in shallow, flowing water. The ide is a strong, wary fish and a valued challenge for anglers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ide?

The Ide has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Ide live?

The Ide lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Ide get?

The Ide grows to a maximum of about 85 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Ide dangerous to humans?

No, the Ide is harmless to humans.

Is the Ide edible?

The Ide is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Winde sourced
English name
Ide verified
Scientific name
Leuciscus idus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Ide verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
85.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
29.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen in stromende rivieren met made, worm, brood of klein kunstaas; een sterke, schuwe vis voor de hengelsport sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Leuciscus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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