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African snook (Lates niloticus) — Latidae

African snook

Lates niloticus
Family: Latidae
LC · Least Concern

The African snook (Lates niloticus) is a freshwater fish of the family Latidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Nile perch is a large freshwater predatory fish of the family Latidae native to many African river systems, including the Nile, Congo and Lake Chad. The species has a streamlined, silvery-grey body with a large mouth and can exceptionally reach about 2 m and 200 kg, making it one of Africa's largest freshwater fishes. Adults live in deeper water and prey on fishes, while juveniles eat plankton and invertebrates. The species is highly prized as a food and sport fish, but became notorious after its introduction to Lake Victoria, where it displaced numerous endemic cichlids.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African snook?

The African snook has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African snook live?

The African snook lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African snook get?

The African snook grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the African snook dangerous to humans?

No, the African snook is harmless to humans.

Is the African snook edible?

Yes, the African snook is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Nijlbaars sourced
English name
African snook verified
Scientific name
Lates niloticus
Family
Latidae
Other names
Nile perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Gevangen met zegennetten, kieuwnetten en hengels; belangrijke commerciële en sportvis. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lates

More from the family Latidae

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