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Niger barb (Labeobarbus bynni) — Cyprinidae

Niger barb

Labeobarbus bynni
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Niger barb (Labeobarbus bynni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 82 cm.

Length
82 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Niger barb is a robust African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 82 cm. The streamlined, silvery body has large scales, an inferior mouth with fleshy lips and two pairs of barbels, with which the fish probes the bottom for food. The species lives in large rivers and lakes of Africa, including the Nile and Niger basins, forming schools over mixed bottoms. As an omnivore it eats bottom animals, insect larvae, algae and plant matter. In the rainy season it migrates upstream to spawn when rivers flood. The Niger barb is locally an important food and angling fish and provides protein-rich food for local communities.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Niger barb?

The Niger barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Niger barb live?

The Niger barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Niger barb get?

The Niger barb grows to a maximum of about 82 cm.

Is the Niger barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Niger barb is harmless to humans.

Is the Niger barb edible?

Yes, the Niger barb is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Nijlbarbeel inferred
English name
Niger barb verified
Scientific name
Labeobarbus bynni
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Barbel; Barbs; Niger barb; Nile barb; Silver fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
82.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Plaatselijk een belangrijke voedsel- en hengelvis in Afrikaanse rivieren; bodemvissen met deeg, made of worm sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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