Home · Cyprinidae · African carp
African carp (Labeo mesops) — Cyprinidae

African carp

Labeo mesops
Family: Cyprinidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The African carp (Labeo mesops) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
39 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Malawi labeo is a cyprinid (Cyprinidae) endemic to Lake Malawi and its inflowing rivers in East Africa. The species has a streamlined, dark body with an inferior, sucker-like mouth with fleshy lips. It occurs in shallow water over sandy bottoms. As a mud and growth feeder it scrapes the biofilm, diatoms and sediment from the bottom with its mouth. For breeding it ascends the rivers. Owing to overfishing and disruption of its spawning migration it is critically endangered. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African carp?

The African carp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African carp live?

The African carp lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the African carp get?

The African carp grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the African carp dangerous to humans?

No, the African carp is harmless to humans.

Is the African carp edible?

Yes, the African carp is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Malawi-labeo sourced
English name
African carp verified
Scientific name
Labeo mesops
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Tana labeo verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeo

More from the family Cyprinidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →