Home · Cyprinidae · Upper Zambezi labeo
Upper Zambezi labeo (Labeo lunatus) — Cyprinidae

Upper Zambezi labeo

Labeo lunatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Upper Zambezi labeo (Labeo lunatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The upper Zambezi labeo is a cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from southern Africa. The species has a streamlined body with an inferior, fleshy sucker mouth with horny edges, with which it scrapes the growth layer from the bottom. It occurs over rocks in the mainstream and in large, soft-bottomed floodplain lagoons. As a bottom grazer it feeds on algae, aufwuchs and detritus. It is a shoaling species that spawns in the rainy season. It is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Upper Zambezi labeo?

The Upper Zambezi labeo has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Upper Zambezi labeo live?

The Upper Zambezi labeo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Upper Zambezi labeo get?

The Upper Zambezi labeo grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Upper Zambezi labeo dangerous to humans?

No, the Upper Zambezi labeo is harmless to humans.

Is the Upper Zambezi labeo edible?

Yes, the Upper Zambezi labeo is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zambezi-labeo sourced
English name
Upper Zambezi labeo verified
Scientific name
Labeo lunatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Upper Zambezi labeo verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeo

More from the family Cyprinidae

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