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Dotted gizzard shad (Konosirus punctatus) — Clupeidae

Dotted gizzard shad

Konosirus punctatus
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dotted gizzard shad (Konosirus punctatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The dotted gizzard shad is a silvery herring of the family Dorosomatidae reaching about 32 cm. The laterally compressed body has a blue-green back with rows of dark spots and an elongated last dorsal-fin ray; the inferior mouth and muscular gizzard-like stomach suit a filter-feeding lifestyle. The species comes from East Asia and lives in schools in coastal water, estuaries and bays; it tolerates brackish water. With fine gill rakers it filters animal and plant plankton and detritus from the water. In spring it spawns in shallow, sheltered water. In Japan the species, as young fish 'kohada', is a prized seasonal fish in sushi and sashimi.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dotted gizzard shad?

The Dotted gizzard shad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Dotted gizzard shad live?

The Dotted gizzard shad lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Dotted gizzard shad get?

The Dotted gizzard shad grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.

Is the Dotted gizzard shad dangerous to humans?

No, the Dotted gizzard shad is harmless to humans.

Is the Dotted gizzard shad edible?

Yes, the Dotted gizzard shad is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gestippelde elft inferred
English name
Dotted gizzard shad verified
Scientific name
Konosirus punctatus
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Dotted gizzard shad; Gizzard shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Vooral met de net- en kleinpelagische visserij gevangen; in Japan een gewaardeerde seizoensvis (kohada in de sushi) sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clupeidae

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