Home · Atherinidae · Samoan hardyhead
Samoan hardyhead (Hypoatherina temminckii) — Atherinidae

Samoan hardyhead

Hypoatherina temminckii
Family: Atherinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Samoan hardyhead (Hypoatherina temminckii) is a saltwater fish of the family Atherinidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–8.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Samoan silverside is a small, slender fish of the family Atherinidae (silversides) from the Indo-Pacific. The species has a translucent, silvery body with a shining silver lateral band and reaches about 12 cm. It lives in schools in coastal waters and harbours and feeds on zooplankton. The fish is an important link in the food web as prey for larger commercial fishes and is widely used as live bait in the tuna fishery. Locally the species is also eaten by people.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Samoan hardyhead?

The Samoan hardyhead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Samoan hardyhead live?

The Samoan hardyhead lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Samoan hardyhead get?

The Samoan hardyhead grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Samoan hardyhead dangerous to humans?

No, the Samoan hardyhead is harmless to humans.

Is the Samoan hardyhead edible?

Yes, the Samoan hardyhead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Samoaanse koornaarvis sourced
English name
Samoan hardyhead verified
Scientific name
Hypoatherina temminckii
Family
Atherinidae
Other names
Samoan silverside; Temminck's hardyhead; Whitebait verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
8.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypoatherina

More from the family Atherinidae

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